How should a driver stop in an emergency situation when using anti-lock brakes?

When driving a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS), the best method for stopping in an emergency situation is to apply continuous, firm pressure to the brake pedal. This is because ABS is designed to prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control while stopping.

When you apply firm and steady pressure on the brake pedal, the ABS system automatically modulates the braking force to prevent wheel lock, allowing the driver to stop effectively while still being able to steer if necessary. This is crucial in an emergency situation, as it helps avoid skidding and loss of control that can occur with a locked wheel.

In contrast, tapping the brake lightly may not provide sufficient stopping power, and it can cause the ABS system to engage inefficiently, potentially increasing stopping distance. Steering away from an obstacle without applying brakes might risk losing control if the vehicle skids. Pumping the brakes repeatedly is unnecessary and counterproductive with ABS, as it is designed to handle rapid braking without the need for pumping. Therefore, applying continuous, firm pressure is the most effective and safest approach to stopping in an emergency with anti-lock brakes.